Veterinarian Job Description
Veterinarian job description
Veterinarian Job Description: Veterinarians or doctors of veterinary medicine
diagnose, and treat diseases and injuries of pets, such as dogs and cats, and
farm animals, such as cattle or sheep: The veterinarian examines the animal to
determine nature of disease or injury and treats the animal surgically or
medically. A veterinarian tests dairy herds, horses, sheep, and other animals
for diseases and inoculates animals against rabies, brucellosis, and other
disorders. They advise animal owners about sanitary measures, feeding, and
general care to promote health of animals.
Other aspects of the Veterinarian job description are research, teaching, or
production of commercial products. Some Veterinarian's specialize in prevention
and control of communicable animal diseases and can be designated Veterinarian,
Public Health (medical service). Some Veterinarian's specialize in diagnosis and
treatment of animal diseases, using roentgen rays and radioactive substances,
and may be designated as a Veterinary Radiologist (medical service).
Working Conditions
Veterinarians in private or clinical
practice often work long hours in a noisy indoor environment. Sometimes they
have to deal with emotional or demanding pet owners. When working with animals
that are frightened or in pain, veterinarians risk being bitten, kicked, or
scratched.
Veterinarians in large-animal practice spend time driving between their office
and farms or ranches. They work outdoors in all kinds of weather and may have to
treat animals or perform surgery, under unsanitary conditions.
Veterinarians working in nonclinical areas, such as public health and research,
have working conditions similar to those of other professionals in those lines
of work. These veterinarians enjoy clean, well-lit offices or laboratories and
spend much of their time dealing with people rather than animals.
Veterinarians often work long hours. Those in group practices may take turns
being on call for evening, night, or weekend work; solo practitioners may work
extended and weekend hours, responding to emergencies or squeezing in unexpected
appointments.Training and Qualifications -to be a Veterinarian
Like physicians, candidates who wish to become doctors
of veterinary medicine must complete the equivalent of 4 years of pre-veterinary
education and then attend a 4 year college of veterinary medicine. The
prerequisites include biology, chemistry, animal nutrition, zoology and other
college courses.
While not required many veterinarian's also attend a 1-2
year internship as a way to gain experience and knowledge after graduation.
Veterinarian's who wish to specialize and become board certified must attend a
3-4 year internship and specialized study.
Admission to Veterinary school is very competitive.
Successful candidates usually apply to more than 2 schools.
Licensing and
Credentialing
All 50 states require some form of licensure to practice
as a Veterinarian. The usual process requires:
- graduation from an accredited school of veterinary
medicine
- Successful completion of a national veterinary
medicine exam
- apply for licensure in the state you will practice
in.
Significant Points for the Veterinarian Job Description
Animal lovers get satisfaction from this occupation, but
aspects of the work can be unpleasant, physically and emotionally demanding, and
sometimes dangerous.
Entrants generally complete a 2-year or 4-year
veterinary technology program and must pass a State examination.
Employment is expected to grow much faster than average.
Overall job opportunities should be excellent; however,
keen competition is expected for jobs in zoos and aquariums.
Nearly all States have continuing education requirements for licensed
veterinarians. Requirements differ by State and may involve attending a class or
otherwise demonstrating knowledge of recent medical and veterinary advances Advancement - chances for
promotion
Most
veterinarians begin as employees in established group practices. Despite the
substantial financial investment in equipment, office space, and staff, many
veterinarians with experience eventually set up their own practice or purchase
an established one.
Newly trained veterinarians can become U.S. Government meat and poultry
inspectors, disease-control workers, animal welfare and safety workers,
epidemiologists, research assistants, or commissioned officers in the U.S.
Public Health Service or various branches of the U.S. Armed Forces. A State
license may be required.
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