Recreational Therapist Job Description
Recreational Therapists Job Description
Recreational Therapist Job Description: Recreational therapists, also referred to
as therapeutic recreation specialists, provide treatment services and
recreation activities for individuals with disabilities or illnesses. Using a
variety of techniques, including arts and crafts, animals, sports, games, dance
and movement, drama, music, and community outings, therapists improve and
maintain the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of their clients.
Therapists help individuals reduce depression, stress, and anxiety; recover
basic motor functioning and reasoning abilities; build confidence; and socialize
effectively so that they can enjoy greater independence and reduce or eliminate
the effects of their illness or disability. In addition, therapists help people
with disabilities integrate into the community by teaching them how to use
community resources and recreational activities.
In acute health care settings, such as hospitals and
rehabilitation centers, the Recreational Therapist Job Description includes
treating and rehabilitating individuals with specific health conditions, usually
in conjunction or collaboration with physicians, nurses, psychologists, social
workers, and physical and occupational therapists. In long-term and residential
care facilities, recreational therapists use leisure activities—especially
structured group programs—to improve and maintain their clients’ general health
and well-being. They also may provide interventions to prevent the client from
suffering further medical problems and complications.
Recreational therapists assess clients using information
from observations, medical records, standardized assessments, the medical staff,
the clients’ families, and the clients themselves. They then develop and carry
out therapeutic interventions consistent with the clients’ needs and interests.
For example, they may encourage clients who are isolated from others or who have
limited social skills to play games with others, and they may teach right-handed
people with right-side paralysis how to use their unaffected left side to throw
a ball or swing a racket. Recreational therapists may instruct patients in
relaxation techniques to reduce stress and tension, stretching and limbering
exercises, proper body mechanics for participation in recreational activities,
pacing and energy conservation techniques, and team activities. As they work,
therapists observe and document a patient’s participation, reactions, and
progress.
Community-based recreational therapists may work in park
and recreation departments, special-education programs for school districts, or
assisted-living, adult day care, and substance abuse rehabilitation centers. In
these programs, therapists use interventions to develop specific skills, while
providing opportunities for exercise, mental stimulation, creativity, and fun.
Those few who work in schools help counselors, teachers, and parents address the
special needs of students, including easing disabled students’ transition into
adult life.
Work environment
Recreational therapists provide services in special
activity rooms but also plan activities and prepare documentation in offices.
When working with clients during community integration programs, they may travel
locally to teach clients how to use public transportation and other public
areas, such as parks, playgrounds, swimming pools, restaurants, and theaters.
Therapists often lift and carry equipment. Recreational therapists generally
work a 40-hour week that may include some evenings, weekends, and holidays.
Training and Qualifications - what
you have to do to be a physical therapist
A bachelor’s degree with a major or concentration in
therapeutic recreation is the usual requirement for entry-level positions. Some
States regulate recreational therapists, but requirements vary.
Education and training
Most entry-level
recreational therapists need a bachelor’s degree in therapeutic recreation, or
in recreation with a concentration in therapeutic recreation. People may qualify
for paraprofessional positions with an associate degree in therapeutic
recreation or another subject related to health care. An associate degree in
recreational therapy; training in art, drama, or music therapy; or qualifying
work experience may be sufficient for activity director positions in nursing
homes.
Licensing and Credentialing
Only a handful of states require licensure for
recreational therapists. Most employers require National Council for
Therapeutic Recreation Certification. The council offers the Certified
Therapeutic Recreation Specialist credential to candidates who have a bachelor’s
or graduate degree from an accredited educational institution, pass a written
certification examination, and complete a supervised internship of at least 480
hours.
Significant Points
- Recreational therapists will experience competition
for jobs.
- A bachelor’s degree in therapeutic recreation is the
usual requirement for entry-level positions.
- Recreational therapists should be comfortable working
with persons who are ill or who have disabilities
Advancement - chances for promotion
Recreational Therapists may advance to supervisory or
administrative positions. Some teach, conduct research, or consult for health or
social services agencies. As an allied health professional they may be
recruited into healthcare administration.
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