Nurse Practitioner Job Description
Nurse Practitioner Job Description
The Nurse Practitioner Job Description
encompasses what is known as advanced practice nursing. A Nurse
Practitioner is a Registered Nurse with advanced training in the diagnosing,
treatment and management of diseases and injuries. They frequently work in
rural hospitals and clinics but are also widespread in urban medical practices.
The official title varies but is most commonly Advanced Registered Nurse
Practitioner (ARNP) or Nurse Practitioner (NP).
A typical nurse practitioner job description will include
every setting in which nursing or medical care is delivered: traditional
hospital surgical suites and obstetrical delivery rooms; critical access
hospitals; ambulatory surgical centers; the offices of dentists, podiatrists,
ophthalmologists, plastic surgeons, and pain management specialists; and U.S.
military, Public Health Services, and Department of Veterans Affairs healthcare
facilities.
The NP or nurse practitioner is often considered to be a
physician extender as they can manage patients who do not require complex
medical management or specialized treatment. The nurse practitioner job
description includes what is known as a holistic approach to treating patients.
Nurse Practitioners will look at issues such as social, economic and family
dynamics as well as the disease or injury that might cause the patient to seek
medical care. The majority of nurse practitioners work in family practice.
There are a variety of specialty nurse practitioner areas that include
psychiatry, OB/GYN. pain managment and pediatrics.
A fairly recent addition to the nurse practitioner job
description is the hospital based nurse practitioner who specializes in
intensive care or emergency medicine.
Working Conditions
Nurse practitioners work in offices and clinics. The
environment is indoors, well light and generally comfortable. Working
hours can be long with some week-end work and on call hours. A work week
in excess of 40 hours is common. The shift to electronic documentation
requires a significant amount of time spent on a computer. Eye strain and
repetitive motion injuries are possible.
Training and Qualifications to be a Nurse Practitioner
The following conditions must all be met in order to become a
certified registered nurse practitioner:
-
A current license as a registered nurse.
-
Graduation with a master’s degree from
an accredited advanced nurse practitioner program.
-
Successfully pass the certification exam
Licensing and
Credentialing
All 50 states and U.S. Territories require licensure as an
ARNP with graduation from an accredited educational program and successfully
passing a certification exam in order to be licensed.
Significant Points of the Nurse Practitioner Job Description
ARNP's provide a useful holistic approach to medical treatment
and diagnosis
ARNP's are in high demand as clinics and hospitals look for
ways to compensate for a shortage of doctors
Earnings are higher than average for the ARNP vs the
Registered Nurse.
Some states require that ARNP's be supervised by medical
doctors
Advancement - chances for
promotion
Some potential for
administrative advancement exists in larger hospitals or group practices.
The role of the ARNP is not one that provides for advancement in the traditional
sense. Opportunities to open a private practice or to go into consulting
are available.
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